语法问题,请高手们帮忙解释,谢谢。

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/25 10:05:29
括号中的地方我都不太明白。
1. The only wrong way to spend free time, in my view, is (to have sedentary job and then go home and watch television). 不定式作表语,表解释说明主语,有目的作用。如果用 is having…….分词作表语可不可以,两者有什么区别?

There are obvious advantages of learning English in Britain. Every day there are opportunities to practise listening (to) and speaking with British people. 此句中的listening to是怎么回事?为什么加TO,listening不是已经是名词了吗。

In this case, not only will students' speaking and listening skills (improve), but attention can be given to (developing) reading and writing skills as well.此句的improve我以为是不是应该改成be improved?(可是这是范文的句子)。Developing为什么用动名词?前面的TO怎么判断出来是介词的?(还是,就是固定的,背下来就行)

There is no doubt that some students in schools behave badly and their behaviour causes difficulty for others (either) because it has a negative effect on the group (or) because ordinary students find it difficult to study with them.此句没看懂意思,either……or,也没看明白,怎么就用这了,整个句子的意思通顺吗?怎么理解?

5. One solution is

1 第一个的区别。。。。我也说不清。。。总之目的一般都是to do,比如our goal is to do, 动名词一般不会这样用

2 practice listening to and speaking with the people 练习听他们说话和与他们交谈

这跟是不是名词没关系,listen本身是不及物动词,加宾语要用to

3 improve可以是主动也可以被动。没什么区别。attention be given to中的to是介词,后面要跟名词。原形是give/pay attention to doing sth./sth. 类似的还有someone is dedicated to doing sth. 是固定的,要积累

4 加上either or才通顺。either or连接两个并列的成分,要么。。要么。。。, 作者想说:毫无疑问,一些学生在学校里操行不良而且给别的学生造成麻烦,要么是因为其行为对整个群体有影响,要么是因为普通学生觉得跟他们在一起学习很困难。 就是其中一种原因成立。个人觉得causes difficulty for others 这个表达有点奇怪。

5 cater for 迎合某些人的口味,在这里是专为坏学生设计的