哭求论文摘要的英文翻译。急用,不胜感激!!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/03 14:40:20
水体污染是指一定量的污水、废水、各种废弃物等污染物质进入水域,超出了水体的自净和纳污能力,从而导致水体及其底泥的物理、化学性质和生物群落组成发生不良变化,破坏了水中固有的生态系统和水体的功能,从而降低水体使用价值的现象。造成水体污染的因素是多方面的:向水体排放未经过妥善处理的城市生活污水和工业废水;施用的化肥、农药及城市地面的污染物,被雨水冲刷,随地面径流进入水体;随大气扩散的有毒物质通过重力沉降或降水过程而进入水体等。其中第一项是水体污染的主要因素。20世纪70年代后,随着全球工业生产的发展和社会经济的繁荣,大量的工业废水和城市生活废水排入水体,水体污染日益严重。这些被污染的水资源进入动植物,人体内造成了危害,对人类的生存安全构成重大威胁,成为人类健康、经济和社会可持续发展的重大障碍,因此预防和处理水体污染是我们现在最关心的话题。本论文主要对水污染的主要来源进行介绍,并对其中危害性进行总结,对现有的水污染处理技术、方法进行总结研究。
关键词:水体污染 处理 研究

Water pollution refers to a certain amount of sewage and waste water and waste material into such pollution of water, the water from beyond the net and carrying capacity, resulting in water and sediment of the physical, chemical and biological community composition and adverse changes, destroyed the ecological system and the inherent in the function, which can reduce the water use value. Water pollution caused by the factors are: to discharge without proper treatment of urban sewage and industrial wastewater, Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and the city ground water contaminants, runoff into water, with, With the atmospheric diffusion of toxic substances by gravity settlement or precipitation process and enter the water, etc. The first is one of the main factors of water pollution. The 1970s, along with the global industrial production and the development of social economy, the prosperity of industrial wastewater and city life wastewater into water, water pollution is ser