毕业论文 摘要翻译。

摘要
本文调研了国内外泡沫驱油理论的相关文献，跟踪和吸收了国内外关于泡沫驱油理论的最新研究成果，对高温高盐条件进行了泡沫驱提高采收率的系统研究。
在大量文献调研的基础上，系统地归纳和分析了泡沫流体的性能:泡沫质量、泡沫的热物理性能、泡沫的腐蚀性、发泡剂的生物降解性、发泡剂的毒性等。总结了泡沫稳定性的主要影响因素，包括体系组成、泡沫性质、气泡大小分布、吸附膜、黑膜及外界条件等。阐述了泡沫驱油以及提高采收率的机理。
利用waring Blender法对在不同条件下的泡沫性能进行了性能评价, 筛选出了抗温抗盐的起泡剂JHF3, 该产品成本低、价格低廉，具有起泡性好、抗盐抗温强等特点. ;筛选了新型抗盐聚合物JH1S为稳泡剂，该稳泡剂性能稳定，增粘性强，抗温达80℃ ,与JHF3具有良好的配伍性。并确定了最佳泡沫体系配方:0. 2%起泡剂JHF3++1500mg/L稳泡剂JH1S++1%助剂(碱)NaOH。考察了NaCI, CaC12以及NaCI与CaC12混合盐、温度、原油、pH值对泡沫性能的影响.
试验结果表明该泡沫体系起泡能力强泡沫稳定性好.且有一定的耐温.抗盐及抗钙能力，该体系能够较大幅度地提高采收率。
关键词 泡沫剂 性能评价 驱油 稳定性 waring- Blende法

This text investigates the domestic and international foam to get rid of the related cultural heritage of the oil theories, following and absorbing domestic and international get rid of the latest research result of the oil theories concerning the foam, carried on the foam to get rid of the exaltation to adopt the system research of accept the rate to the high salt condition of heat.
Foundation investigate in a great deal of cultural heritage up, induce and analyzed the function of the foam fluid systematically: the causticity of the hot physics function, foam of the foam quantity, foam, deliver the living creature of steep to decline toxicity etc. of solve sex, hair bubble.Tallied up the main influence factor of the foam stability, include the system to constitute, foam property, annoy to steep the size to distribute, adsorb film, black film and outside condition etc.s.Elaborating the foam gets rid of the mechanism that the oil and exaltations adopt to accept the rate.