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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/10 12:46:25
Nowadays, the world economy tends to be more and more globalized. Organizations, especially those multinational corporations, are culturally diversified in the formation of their staff members and in handling all kinds of business activities. China has been so many FIEs (foreign-invested enterprises) coming into the country since she adopted the policy of opening up to the outside world more than twenty years ago. People from different native origins – Koreans, Bolivians, Pakistanis, Vietnamese, Swedes, Chinese, Australians, and others – will find themselves co-operating in a team to do team work crossing a cultural diversified workforce has brought greater vitality to the business, but at the same time, business people are facing many problems in their cross-cultural business communication. For example, the Americans are so goal-driven that they always want to get something done quickly, with little consideration for people from different cultures. The Japanese are taught not to look

如今,世界经济越来越趋向全球化。机构,特别是跨国集团,在人员的构成上和处理各种商业事务时表现出了文化的多样性。自从中国在二十多年前实行开放政策以来,为数众多的外资企业涌进国门。来自不同民族的人——韩国的、玻利维亚的、巴基斯坦的、越南的、瑞典的、中国的、澳大利亚的,以及其他种族的——都在共同的团队中协同工作。多重文化的劳动力带来了更多的活力,却与此同时使我们面对跨文化交流的难题。比如,美国人做事很有目的性,总是希望事情能尽快办妥,很少考虑到他人不同的文化背景。日本人则被教育,在倾听时不能直视他人的眼睛,因为就他们认为,那是不礼貌的。墨西哥人则习惯比规定的时间晚到——他们的时间观念不强。希腊人喜欢在达成协议前把所有的细节都讨论到。欧洲人喜欢亲双侧的面颊,美国人则只爱吻单侧,而中国人习惯握手。穆斯林一天要祈祷五次,并且每年都有斋月,而圣诞节对于多数西方人来说才是最重要的节日。人们通常在圣诞前夜去教堂庆祝。

当今世界经济越来越趋于全球一体化。众多公司尤其是跨国公司在人员构成与商业事务处理上都呈现出文化多元化。自从二十多年前实行对外开放政策以来,中国吸引了大量的外资企业。来自于韩国、玻利维亚、巴基斯坦、越南、瑞典、中国、澳大利亚等不同国家的人们在工作中相互合作。不同文化背景下的工作人员相互合作给企业带了了更大的活力,但是商人们在跨文化的商业环境交流中同时也面对很多问题。
比如,美国人干事目标当头,他们希望什么事情都一挥而就而很少为来自于其他国家的人着想。 The Japanese are taught not to look at other people in their eyes while listening to them, because they think it is impolite to behave that way.日本人所受的教育要求他们听别人讲话之时不可注视对方的眼睛,因为他们认为那样很不礼貌。The Mexicans are used to coming late for the scheduled appointment as they have a loose concept of time.墨西哥人不习惯如期赴约因为他们时间观念淡薄。 The Greeks want to discuss all the detai