爱尔兰 文章翻译 中译英

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/27 04:40:40
爱尔兰语是爱尔兰的第一官方语言；宪法承认英语是第二官方语言。作为爱尔兰的第一官方语言，爱尔兰语属于凯尔特语系，与英格兰语、盖尔语、威尔士语和布列塔尼语关系密切。19世纪以前，大部分爱尔兰人说爱尔兰语，但到了19世纪末，能讲爱尔兰语的爱尔兰人仅占总人口的15%了。公元12世纪，英国的入侵给凯尔特文化造成重创，英语传入爱尔兰，爱尔兰作家用英语进行创作则始于13世纪；爱尔兰培育了许多世界著名的文学家和艺术家，其中有四人获得了诺贝尔文学奖，他们是诗人叶芝、剧作家肖伯纳、剧作家贝克特和诗人希尼。还有19世纪唯美主义代表王尔德和代表意识流小说最高成就的作品《尤利西斯》的作者乔伊西。19世纪末，随着民族文化复兴及爱尔兰的独立，爱尔兰语也得到了相当程度的恢复和展，现在约有35%的爱尔兰人掌握爱尔兰语。国家积极鼓励人民用爱尔兰语，目前，爱尔兰语是中小学的必修课，国家爱尔兰语委员会在全国推广使用爱尔兰语，建立了爱尔兰语的电台和电视台，越来越多的学校只用爱尔兰语授课的。

Irish is the first official language of Ireland; Constitution recognizes English is the second official language. As the first official language of Ireland, the Irish language is the Celtic language, and English language, Irish, Welsh and Breton close. 19 centuries ago, the majority of Irish people say that the Irish language, but in the 19th century and be able to speak the Irish language in Ireland only 15 per cent of the total population of the. Year 12th century, the British invasion of damage caused to the Celtic culture, English imported Ireland, Ireland creative writers are to be conducted in English at the 13th century, Ireland has nurtured many world-renowned writers and artists, including access to the four Nobel Literature Prize, they are the poet Yeats and playwright Xiaobaina, playwright and poet form, Beckett. There were 19 representatives of the Aestheticism Wilde and representatives of the highest achievements of the stream of consciousness novel's "Ulysses&