请帮忙翻译几段英文~~~~~

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/21 22:21:56
There are many situations in which an author can be harmed:
A supervisor appropriates the work of a student or post-doctoral associate and publishes the work with the name of the supervisor as the sole author. The student or post-doctoral associate will be reluctant to protest, because he/she needs letters of recommendation from the supervisor.
A supervisor adds his name to the work of a student, post-doctoral associate, or technician who works in his laboratory, when the supervisor contributed no ideas and no labor to the work.
A student, post-doctoral associate, or junior scientist publishes work that includes substantial contributions (e.g., novel ideas) from a professor or supervisor, without the approval of the professor or supervisor.
If the professor's/supervisor's name appears on the publication, the poor quality of the publication could be an embarrassment to the professor or supervisor.
If the professor's/supervisor's name does not

有许多情况是一个作家能受到伤害:
监事合适工作的学生或博士后协理和出版工作,该人的姓名的监督员作为唯一作者。学生或博士后准会不愿抗议,因为他/她需要推荐信,从监。
主管说他的名字,以工作的一个学生,博士后准,或技术员,他们的工程在他的实验室,当上司的贡献,没有任何想法和无劳动工作。
一个学生,博士后准,或初级科学家出版专业工作,包括了重大贡献(例如,新意)由教授或主管,未经批准的教授或上司。
如果那位教授/主管的姓名出现在该出版物,质量低劣的出版物可能是一个尴尬的教授或上司。
如果那位教授/主管的名字没有出现在出版,然后教授/主管是拒绝信贷,为他/她的新意。