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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/03 04:49:04
实施对外开放后,我国的经济建设取得了长足的发展,综合国力有了极大的提高,我国的对外贸易是伴随着改革开放的进程快速发展,伴随着对外贸易的增长,我国的对外贸易依存度也不断提高,随着经济全球化的不断加深,我国对外贸易的迅速发展,是我国外贸依存度迅速攀高的主要原因。从近年来的发展趋势来看,目前我国外贸依存度增长速度过快。随着中国经济与世界经济的进一步融合,受世界经济影响的风险也在逐步变大。如果一国经济对外依赖程度过高,不易正确把握参与国际分工和竞争的主动权,容易导致过度保护政策或过度开放政策,不利于经济的长远发展。因此,需要根据中国的实际情况,在充分利用外贸带动经济发展的同时,努力达到风险最小化、利益最大化、贸易结构最优化和贸易主体合理化,既要保证国家经济安全和国内经济的良性循环,又要有利于优化产业结构和国内经济的协调发展。
本文对我国的外贸依存度进行理论和实证分析,并结合中国经济发展的实际情况,分析了我国对外贸易依存度的影响因素,以及对外贸易依存度对我国经济的影响,提出了相应的政策建议,并预测我国的对外贸易依存度在短期内仍将缓慢提高。

关键词:对外贸易依存;理论基础;影响因素;政策建议

After the opening to the outside world, China's economic construction has achieved considerable development, overall national strength has greatly improved, China's foreign trade is accompanied by reform and opening up the process of rapid development, along with foreign trade growth, China's foreign trade dependence Was also continuously improve, with the continuous deepening of economic globalization, the rapid development of China's foreign trade, China's dependence on foreign trade is rapidly climbing the main reason. From the development trend in recent years, China's dependence on foreign trade growth rate too fast. As China's economy and further integration of the world economy, the impact of the risks the world economy has gradually become bigger. If a country's economy dependent on external high and difficult to correctly grasp the participation of the international division of labor and competition initiative, easily lead to over-protection