英译汉。。。急求~~~

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/26 04:13:58
Rather than disclosing detailed information about a proprietary product or process in exchange for the grant of a patent, inventors or firms often will choose to protect their intellectual property by holding it as a trade secret id information that belongs to a business that is generally unknown to others. Trade secrets need not meet many of the stringent requirements of patent law, enabling a broader class of assets and activities to be protectable. For example, while the formula for a beverage is not patentable, it can be considered a trade secret .Trade secret law traces its history back to Roman law punishing individuals who induced someone to reveal the details of their employer's commercial affairs.
Information is typically considered to be a trade secret only if it (a) offers a distinctive advantage to the company in the from of economic rents, and (b) remains valuable only as long as the information remains private. Examples of trade secrets might include information

比起透露专利产品的具体信息或者取得此专利的具体流程,发明家和公司通常选择作为别人无法了解的商业机密来持有它从而保护他们的知识产权。商业机密不需要严密地符合专利法案,使得更多的资产和活动得以被保护。比如说,酒类的配方是没有专利的,但是它却可以被认为是一个商业机密。 商业机密法可以被追溯到罗马法律惩罚那些诱导别人透漏他们商业事宜的人。 当信息属于下列情况时,可以被认为是商业机密:A。以经济租金的形式给公司带来显著的利益,B,信息的价值保持的时间等于私有的时间(这个有点别扭)。 商业机密的例子包括公司里的顾客,市场战略或者公司的制造程序。 商业机密法保护这些信息不被别的个体以不正当的手法获取。 在美国, 商业机密法已被应用到州级高度,统一的TSA(我觉得这里不用翻译)在尝试使这些条例在州与州之间达到一致。