急急急！求高手帮忙论文翻译！

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/15 06:35:06
在当今国际贸易结算中，信用证结算方式占据了相当的比重。信用证(Letter of Credit，L／C) ，是指开证银行应申请人的要求并按其指示向第三方开立的载有一定金额的，在一定的期限内凭符合规定的单据付款的书面保证文件，是银行有条件的付款承诺，是建立在银行信用基础上的结算方式,在国际贸易结算中使用的最为广泛。但其自身的特点使信用证在实际应用中存在一系列的风险，它所固有的独特的性质(特别是它的“严格一致”原则，)常为不法商人行骗造利用,存在严重的信用证欺诈行为.除此之外信用证结算过程中还存在单证不符、单单不一的风险, 提货担保风险以及获得倒签提单的风险。由于信用证业务自身的复杂性和独立于合同的抽象性增加了风险防范的难度,了解并规避信用证结汇风险，对从事国际贸易的相关人员意义重大。
本文通过对常见的信用证结汇的分析，提出了信用证结汇同样存在着潜在风险，并针对这些风险，以及它的危害性，从结汇单据审核、开证行资信调调查、软条款防范等方面，提出了信用证结汇风险的防范方法，如何防范信用证欺诈，如何运用国际法律惯例来防范信用证风险，以及如何推进随时代应运而生的信保业务的使用，都是本文要解决的问题。并针对我国外贸企业应用信用证结算的现状提出了具体防范措施。

以上是论文的摘要部分。谢谢了。

In the international trade settlement, the letter of credit method of settling accounts occupies the suitable proportion now. The letter of credit (Letter of Credit, L/C), is refers to the card bank should applicant's request and draws up according to its instruction to the third party carries certain amount, depending on conforms to the stipulation documentary evidence payment written promise document in certain deadline, is the bank has the condition payment to pledge, is the establishment in the bank credit foundation method of settling accounts, in the international trade settles accounts uses widely. But its own characteristic causes the letter of credit to have a series of risks in the practical application, it inherent unique nature (is specially it “strict consistent” principle,) often deceives for the illegal merchant makes the use, has the serious letter of credit fraudulent practice. In addition in the letter of credit settlement process also has the risk which Shan Z