毕业论文摘要(交通类)?翻译高手帮帮忙

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/23 06:41:20
上世纪六十年代欧美工业发达国家由于经济快速增长,小汽车急剧增加,造成城市交通拥堵,为缓解城市交通拥堵提出了公交优先的城市交通发展战略,据此,欧美一些城市的交通拥堵得到了一定的缓解。之后,在我国,面对城市化、机动化的挑战,以及城市的发展,人们逐渐意识到交通问题成为制约城市发展的主要因素。所以,许多交通工作者和城市政府开始注重优先发展公共交通,实现城市土地集约化利用和可持续发展,以避免重走西方发达国家以小汽车出行为主的老路。本文在吸收国内外许多学者研究成果的基础上,初步探讨了如何建立城市公交优先通行系统的方法。
首先,本文从背景和概念上介绍了公交优先的内涵及措施,让读者能够对公交优先有个理性的认识。其次,全面的阐述了实施公交优先的战略政策,从高处宏观地把握为了实现城市公交优先通行系统,政府的导向和扶持的职能。第三,将具体的公交优先措施从点、线、面的角度出发,以路段、交叉口、网络分为章节,分别探讨了路段公交优先通行措施、路口公交优先通行措施、公交优先网络的规划方法。这其中,在路段公交优先通行措施中,主要介绍了公交专用道的分类及设置方法。在路口措施中,分别研究了空间优先措施和时间优先措施,即公交专用进口道和交叉口的公交优先信号控制。而在网络规划方法中,为大家阐述了建立一个公交优先网络的步骤。最后,本文以作者所在的城市兰州为例,分析了该市现有的公共交通问题,并提出了该市应该建立一个完整的公交优先通行系统的建议。

In the 1960s because the Europe and America industrially advanced country the economical swift growth, compact car sharp growth, caused the municipal transportation to support stops up, to alleviate the municipal transportation to support stops up proposed the public transportation first municipal transportation developmental strategy, according to the above, the European and American some city's transportation supported stops up obtained certain alleviation. Afterward, in our country, facing urbanized, motorization challenge, as well as urban development, the people realize the transportation question to become gradually restrict the urban development the primary factor. Therefore, many transportation workers and the urban government start to pay great attention to give priority to the mass transit, realizes the urban land intensification use and the sustainable development, avoids walking the Western developed country again by the compact car journey old route primarily. This