请帮忙翻译成英文的,急!!!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/05 10:16:09
死刑,或曰极刑又称生命刑,从刑法诞生的一开始,死刑就作为刑罚体系中也是人类历史上最为古老的刑罚,剥夺犯罪分子生命最严厉的刑罚。对于死刑的评价已争议了二百多年。正因为它严厉到能够剥夺人的生命,所以关于死刑存废的争议也一直没有停止过。当今世界上有些国家废除了死刑,有些国家仍保留着死刑。中国从古至今历经千年,死刑也伴随着一直延续到今天,古代的死刑是极其残酷,随着文明的发展死刑也有了长足的进步。我国从目前的政治、经济实际出发,在现行刑法中保留着死刑是有一定的必要性。因为在现阶段,极其严重的危害国家安全,危害公共安全、侵犯公民人身权利的犯罪大量存在。一些犯罪分子气焰嚣张,屡教不改,只有保留死刑,才有利于跟这些极为严重的犯罪做斗争。同时规定了特殊的死刑缓期执行制度。因此,认真研究使用死刑和适用死缓的保留依据,坚决贯彻"少杀、慎杀"政策是我国当前极为重要的课题。但是保留死刑决不意味着可以多杀、错杀,坚持少杀、防止错杀是国家一贯的死刑政策,也是人们的共识。

关键词:死刑;刑罚;死刑政策;生命权

The death penalty, or said the capital punishment calls the death penalty, is born from the criminal law from the very beginning, the death penalty took in the penalty system also is in the human history the most ancient penalty, deprives the criminal offender life severest penalty. Disputed for more than 200 years regarding the death penalty appraisal. Because just it severely enough to can deprive human's life, therefore saves the waste dispute about the death penalty also not to stop. Now in the world some countries abolished the death penalty, some countries were still retaining the death penalty. China had been through repeatedly the millennium, the death penalty also follows always is continuing today, the ancient times death penalty is extremely brutal from ancient times till now, also had the considerable progress along with the civilized development death penalty. Our country from the present politics, the economy embarks actually, retains the death penalty in the prese