论文摘要翻译，急，今天就要

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/17 04:12:00
责任一语，在法律上有多种意义。第一种含义为职责，如所谓生产责任制、岗位责任制等，第二种含义为义务，例如法律上常用的保证责任、举证责任等用语，应为保证义务、举证义务。第三种含义，即所谓法律责任、民事责任等，其意指不履行法律义务因而应受某种制裁。民事责任是指民事主体违反民事义务而依法应承担的民事法律后果，是民法上规定的保护民事权利的救济措施。它主要是一种民事救济手段，旨在使受害人，被侵犯的权益得以恢复。民事责任是财产责任，也有极少数的非财产责任如赔礼道歉等。其特征是：（l）民事责任以民事义务的存在为前提，是因违反民事义务而依法应承担的法律后果；（2）民事责任主要是一种财产责任；（3）民事责任以恢复被损害的权益为目的；（4）民事责任是法律规定的违法行为人对受害人承担的责任；（5）民事责任是一种独立的法律责任。
民事责任与债务不分是受罗马法的影响和传统民法重视财产权利而不重视人身权有关。民事责任是违反民事义务应承担的法律后果。民事责任的强制性是保证民事责任的正常执行，民事责任的协商性让法律更人性化。是民事责任制度发展的需要，民法应当随着时代的发展而发展。
同时对建设具有中国特色的社会主义、法制社会具有重要的理论意义。

Responsibility for a phrase in a variety of legal significance. The first meaning of the duties, such as the so-called responsibility system for production, post responsibility, the second meaning of obligation. For example, the common law duty to ensure that the burden of proof language, in order to ensure obligations, the burden of proof obligations. The third meaning, the so-called legal responsibility, civil liability, meaning not fulfill its legal obligations should therefore be subject to certain sanctions. Civil liability is the main violation of the civil law, civil obligations should bear the legal consequences of the civil, China and France are on the protection of the civil rights of the relief measures. It is primarily a civil remedies to victims, the rights violations were to resume. Civil liability is the responsibility of property, but also a very small minority of non-property liability if such an apology. It is characterized by : (1) civil liability to civil obligat