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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/15 09:58:57
人类能够同时体验两种极端情绪 最恐惧时也最快乐
世界经典恐怖电影《闪灵》27年来一直在世间飘荡,想起来总让人有种非同一般的心理体验:难以言表的恐惧,却又满怀惊喜。“那么多人自愿让自己沉浸在两个小时的恐怖、惊惧和厌恶中,似乎有违直觉”。人们为什么要“自讨苦吃”?最新研究发现,主要因为人们能够同时体验到两种极端的情绪,最恐惧时也最快乐。该研究将发表于8月份的《消费者研究》杂志上。
解释和预测人们行为理论的基本假设是人们想追寻快乐、远离痛苦。为什么人们喜欢观看恐怖电影?一般有两种解释:一个理论认为,实际上人并没有被影片吓着,而是感到兴奋;另一个解释认为,人们为了享受结局时如释重负的欢愉感而愿意忍受恐怖。但是,美国加州大学的爱德华德·安德雷德和弗罗里达大学的乔尔·科恩认为,这两个理论都站不住脚。
安德雷德和科恩说: “这两个理论都假定人们不能同时经历消极和积极的情绪。我们认为人们应重新考量这两个解释,人们不能同时经历消极和积极的情绪的假设是错误的。”换句话说,他俩认为,恐怖电影的观众很乐意享受这种“不高兴”。这种新奇的情绪体验解释了人们同时经历消极和积极的情绪体验———人们实际上享受被惊吓,不仅仅享受威胁解除后长舒一口气的畅快。正像论文作者所言:“最恐怖时总是最快乐。”
作者解释说:“常态下,人们一般愿意选择避免刺激,但是,当他们进入戒备状态,做好了充分的心理准备,体验恐惧时也在体验快乐。”

Also the humanity can simultaneously experience two violent mood fear when most joyful the world classics terrorist movie "To dodge Spirit" for 27 years in society has fluttered, thought always lets the human have plants must with the general psychological experience: Says the table with difficulty the fear, actually fills with pleasantly surprised. “that many people their immerse voluntarily in two hours terrorist, alarmed and afraid and in the loathing, as if has disobeys the intuition”. Why do the people want “to ask for trouble”? Newest research discovery, because mainly the people can simultaneously experience to two violent mood, fears when is also most joyful. This research will publish August "Consumer Research" in the magazine. explains and forecast that the people behavior theory the basic supposition is the people wants to track down joyfully, is far away from the pain. Why do the people like watching the terrorist movie? Generally has two kind of expl