请高手帮忙将一段中文翻译成英文,小妹谢谢啦!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/04/28 21:57:45
长期以来,我国的工程造价管理按照传统的定额模式进行计价,实行的是与高度集中的计划经济相适应的概预算定额管理制度。在很长一段时间内工程建设概预算定额管理制度曾经对工程造价的确定和控制起过积极有效的作用,但进入市场经济后,我国的政治、经济形势发生了巨大变化,经济体制改革、对外经济开放与国际经济的接轨,使概预算定额管理制度与市场经济的发展越来越不相适应。九十年代以后,我国就如何建立符合社会主义市场经济体制的工程造价管理模式展开了积极有益的探索,为适应新的形势提出了全新的工程量清单计价模式。工程量清单计价是在建设工程招投标工作中由招标人按国家统一的工程量计算规则提供工程数量,由投标人自主报价,并按照经评审低价中标的工程计价模式。推行工程量清单计价,有利于我国工程造价管理职能的转变;有利于规范市场计价行为,规范建设市场秩序,促进建设市场有序竞争;有利于控制建设项目投资,合理利用资源,促进技术进步,提高劳动生产率;有利于提高造价工程师素质,使其必须成为懂技术、懂经济、懂管理的全面复合型人才;有利于适应我国加入世界贸易组织和国际惯例接轨的要求,提高国内建设各方主体参与竞争的能力,全面提高我过工程造价管理水平。

For a long time, China's construction cost management according to the traditional model of fixed pricing, implemented a highly centralized planned economy adapt to the budget estimate of quota management system. In a very long time in the construction budget estimate of quota management system have the right to determine the project cost control and played an active and effective role, but the entry to the market economy, China's political and economic situation has undergone tremendous change, economic reform external economic liberalization and international economic convergence Nothing so that the fixed budget management system and the development of the market economy increasingly incompatible. Since the 1990s, China on the establishment of a socialist market economic system project cost management mode of a useful exploration, To adapt to the new situation, a new project inventory valuation model. Quantity pricing is a list of construction projects in the bidding work